Laminated Veneer Lumber

    Why LVL?

    LVL is an engineered wood product known for structural consistency, dimensional stability, and predictable performance across a wide range of applications.

    Key Properties

    What Makes LVL Different

    Core properties that make LVL a reliable choice for manufacturers and builders.

    Built for Structural Use

    Parallel-laminated veneers orient all grain in the same direction — concentrating strength along the span and making LVL dependable in load-bearing applications.[1][3][5][10]

    Resistant to Movement

    Resists warping, twisting, and cupping across humidity and temperature changes.[1][3][4][8]

    Flexible Sizing

    Not restricted by log size or sheet format. Produced to a wide range of custom dimensions.[1][5][8]

    Consistent Surface

    Fewer knots and less grain variation — easier to cut, route, paint, or finish.[1][5][6][8]

    Moisture Managed

    Produced at controlled moisture levels for consistent performance in transit and end use.[3][4][6]

    Versatile to Work With

    Cuts cleanly, holds fasteners reliably, and takes finishes well across a range of applications.[1][2][8]

    Material Properties

    Solid Wood vs. LVL vs. MDF

    FeatureSolid WoodLVLMDF
    Structural strengthNaturally load-bearing; suitable for structural applications[1][8]Engineered for structural use; consistent performance[1][5][10]Not suitable for load-bearing applications[2][9]
    Dimensional stabilitySusceptible to warping, twisting, and shrinking over time[1][8]Highly stable; engineered to resist warping and bowing[1][4]Stable in dry, controlled conditions[9]
    Moisture resistanceVaries by species and treatment[4][8]Controlled in production; not waterproof[3][6]Absorbs moisture readily; prone to swelling[9]
    Custom sizingConstrained by available log dimensions[1][8]Produced to a wide range of custom dimensions[1][5]Available in standard sheet formats only[9]
    Fastener gripHolds fasteners well with natural grain structure[2][8]Holds fasteners reliably across the section[1][2]Weak edge grip; prone to splitting at fastener points[2][9]
    Surface consistencyNatural knots and grain variation throughout[1][8]Consistent surface; fewer knots and voids[1][5]Smooth, uniform surface throughout[9]
    WeightWeight varies significantly by species[1][8]Good strength-to-weight ratio[1][7]Dense and heavy relative to structural contribution[9]
    Cost & valueVaries by grade; select timber can carry a significant premium[1]Competitive; varies by application and specification[1][5]Lower upfront cost; suited to non-structural applications[9]

    Advantage  Partial  Disadvantage

    Last updated: June 2026

    Disclaimer: Information on this page is provided for general educational purposes only, based on publicly available industry standards and literature. Material properties vary by product grade, species, treatment, manufacturing process, and application conditions. This page does not constitute engineering or construction advice. For structural applications, always consult a licensed structural engineer or qualified professional.

    References

    1. [1] APA – The Engineered Wood Association: Structural Composite Lumber (SCL) Design and Application Guidelines
    2. [2] American Wood Council (AWC) – National Design Specification (NDS) for Wood Construction
    3. [3] ASTM D5456 – Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products
    4. [4] Canadian Wood Council – Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Performance and Manufacturing
    5. [5] Oklahoma State University Extension – Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) as a Construction Material
    6. [6] USDA Forest Products Laboratory – Properties of Red Maple Laminated Veneer Lumber
    7. [7] WoodSolutions – Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)
    8. [8] USDA Forest Products Laboratory – Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material (Agriculture Handbook 72)
    9. [9] ANSI A208.2 – Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) for Interior Use
    10. [10] ICC International Building Code (IBC), Chapter 23 – Wood